If you are planning on developing an application whether for an Android or an IOS, first, you must be aware of the specific programming language to work with it. There are many that can be beneficial for your application but some of them have drawbacks as well that can affect the development process deeply. 

Choosing the programming languages according to the type of application that you want to create is crucial. To learn more about the languages that you should know to develop an application, then keep on reading the entire blog.

Types of Application:

You must choose the type of application according to the functionality and the market criteria to be fulfilled. 

1. Native Apps 

These are the type of application which is coded in a language which is supported by different platforms, which includes iOS, Android, and hybrid as well. For a high level customization iOS or Android application development services, most of the native components are required for each device, it is great for the gaming, VR and extensive graphics applications. These applications are built for either iOS or Android which means it works perfectly in the separate codebases are required.

2. Hybrid Apps

For cross-platform development, hybrid applications are designed which allows developers to write code once and deploy it on both iOS and Android. Hybrid apps may sacrifice some flexibility compared since they aren’t optimized for a specific operating system—this trade-off is acceptable for many developers. 

3. PWA Apps

Without requiring installation, a Progressive Web App (PWA) is a small application that functions entirely within a device’s web browser and provides the appearance and feel of a native mobile app. Because PWAs use well-known technologies to acquire new technical resources, they are easy to design for developers with their exceptional web development knowledge. They do, however, have certain drawbacks despite their remarkable convenience and efficacy. Additionally, PWAs continue to be a desirable choice for companies and developers looking for an affordable method of creating cross-platform mobile experiences.

Languages for App Development 

Let’s dive deep and learn about the programming languages, their importance in mobile app development, and the functionality along with the APIs that they offer, which help build a seamless application effortlessly.

Programming languages for iOS

Objective-C

Apple’s original programming language for creating mobile apps, Objective-C, combined the capabilities of C with SmallTalk-inspired object-oriented features. Although Objective-C isn’t well-known for being very friendly. Its syntax seem awkward, and made debugging very difficult due to an extensive usage of square brackets. The language is still an important part of Apple’s app development, even if many developers find it less intuitive.

Swift

Swift was completely incorporated into Xcode and developers adore it for its elegant and easy syntax. The use of Objective-C is gradually dwindling as Swift has become the preferred language for creating iOS applications. Swift is one of the languages to learn if you’re new to iOS development because it’s easier to use, more efficient, and provides better performance. The switch to Swift is easy for developers who are accustomed to Objective-C, which makes it the best option for building innovative Apple apps.

Programming Languages for Android

Google created the open-source Android mobile platform, which powers a collection of gadgets outside of its own smartphones, tablets etc. Android is one of the most extensively used operating systems worldwide, with manufacturers such as Samsung, Huawei, Microsoft, and many more. Users and developers have a plethora of possibilities thanks to its open-source nature and flexibility, which enable a rich ecosystem of devices and customisations.

Java 

The most widely used programming language for Android application development services has been Java. Java is a versatile and platform-independent object-oriented programming language that powers a large number of Android apps. It remains attractive because it can run in a virtual computer. Java still dominates most of the Android development company in spite of its negative effect, and a number of Android programming languages are extension of Java. Due to its usage, developers need it if they want to create reliable Android apps in every android application development company.

Kotlin

In recent years, Google announced that Kotlin will now be officially supported for Android development company, which was a revolutionary move. Running on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), Kotlin is a contemporary substitute for Java that immediately became well-known for its simple, elegant syntax. If we compare it with java, Kotlin’s compatibility with Java is one of its best qualities; developers may utilise pre-existing Java libraries and access the same data without any problems. The same performance is provided by Kotlin’s compilation into Java Bytecode, but the codebase is more cleaner and more condensed.

Conclusion:

The application that you are willing to create will directly be influenced by the programming language which you select, it doesn’t matter if you’re developing a native app, hybrid app, or Progressive Web App (PWA). Swift is the more modern and efficient choice for iOS programming, even though Objective-C has historical relevance. Although Java is still used on Android but Kotlin has emerged as a more effective language. 

In the end, you may select the finest programming languages to create your app by understanding the requirements of your project, the desired user experience, and the level of customization needed.

Ready to create an application of your own? Get your mind straight and select the right programming language today!